Socialization (Montessori): Difference between revisions
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In Montessori education, ''' | <languages/> | ||
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In Montessori education, '''Socialization''' refers to the process by which the child acquires the knowledge and attitudes that allow them to become an effective member of a social group and a specific social order.<ref>Osterkorn, J. (1980). The Montessori Approach. St. Nicholas Montessori Society.</ref> | |||
This concept is integral to the Montessori method, which | <!--T:2--> | ||
This concept is integral to the Montessori method, which recognizes that optimal social learning occurs when children of different ages interact.<ref>Hellbrügge, T. (1979). The Munich Longitudinal Study on the Genesis of Individual Competencies (LOGIC). Druckerei Hutzler.</ref> Mixed-age classrooms are therefore a key feature of Montessori schools, fostering socialization by allowing younger children to learn from older peers, and older children to reinforce their learning by teaching younger ones. | |||
== Montessori Quotes == | == Montessori Quotes == <!--T:3--> | ||
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*"The greatest sign of success for a teacher... is to be able to say, 'The children are now working as if I did not exist.'"<ref>Montessori, M. (1912). The Montessori Method. Frederick A. Stokes Company.</ref> | *"The greatest sign of success for a teacher... is to be able to say, 'The children are now working as if I did not exist.'"<ref>Montessori, M. (1912). The Montessori Method. Frederick A. Stokes Company.</ref> | ||
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*"Education is a natural process carried out by the child and is not acquired by listening to words but by experiences in the environment."<ref>Montessori, M. (1949). The Absorbent Mind. Clio Press.</ref> | *"Education is a natural process carried out by the child and is not acquired by listening to words but by experiences in the environment."<ref>Montessori, M. (1949). The Absorbent Mind. Clio Press.</ref> | ||
== Research and Critiques == | == Research and Critiques == <!--T:6--> | ||
*'''Pros''': | <!--T:7--> | ||
*'''Pros''': Socialization in Montessori environments is seen as a strength of the method. The mixed-age classrooms promote peer learning, foster empathy, and encourage cooperative behavior.<ref>Lillard, A. (2017). Montessori: The Science Behind the Genius. Oxford University Press.</ref> | |||
*'''Cons''': Critics argue that the Montessori model may not adequately prepare children for traditional educational environments where interaction with same-age peers is the norm. There are also concerns about potential gaps in social skills development if children only interact within their school environment and lack exposure to wider social contexts.<ref>Mooney, C. (2000). Theories of Childhood: An Introduction to Dewey, Montessori, Erikson, Piaget, and Vygotsky. Redleaf Press.</ref> | <!--T:8--> | ||
*'''Cons''': Critics argue that the Montessori model may not adequately prepare children for traditional educational environments where interaction with same-age peers is the norm. There are also concerns about potential gaps in social skills' development if children only interact within their school environment and lack exposure to wider social contexts.<ref>Mooney, C. (2000). Theories of Childhood: An Introduction to Dewey, Montessori, Erikson, Piaget, and Vygotsky. Redleaf Press.</ref> | |||
== Comparisons to Other Methods == | == Comparisons to Other Methods == <!--T:9--> | ||
While | <!--T:10--> | ||
While socialization is a goal of all educational approaches, Montessori's emphasis on mixed-age classrooms and peer learning distinguishes its approach from more traditional, same-age groupings common in most other educational systems.<ref>Thayer-Bacon, B. J. (2017). Maria Montessori, John Dewey, and William H. Kilpatrick. Education and Culture, 33(2), 31-57.</ref> | |||
== See Also == | == See Also == <!--T:11--> | ||
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*[[Montessori Method]] | *[[Montessori Method]] | ||
*[[Prepared Environment (Montessori)]] | *[[Prepared Environment (Montessori)]] | ||
*[[Mixed Ages (Montessori)]] | *[[Mixed Ages (Montessori)]] | ||
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{{Glossary of Montessori Terms}} | {{Glossary of Montessori Terms}} | ||
== References == | == References == <!--T:14--> | ||
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<references/> | <references/> | ||
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Latest revision as of 22:12, 17 July 2023
In Montessori education, Socialization refers to the process by which the child acquires the knowledge and attitudes that allow them to become an effective member of a social group and a specific social order.[1]
This concept is integral to the Montessori method, which recognizes that optimal social learning occurs when children of different ages interact.[2] Mixed-age classrooms are therefore a key feature of Montessori schools, fostering socialization by allowing younger children to learn from older peers, and older children to reinforce their learning by teaching younger ones.
Montessori Quotes
- "The greatest sign of success for a teacher... is to be able to say, 'The children are now working as if I did not exist.'"[3]
- "Education is a natural process carried out by the child and is not acquired by listening to words but by experiences in the environment."[4]
Research and Critiques
- Pros: Socialization in Montessori environments is seen as a strength of the method. The mixed-age classrooms promote peer learning, foster empathy, and encourage cooperative behavior.[5]
- Cons: Critics argue that the Montessori model may not adequately prepare children for traditional educational environments where interaction with same-age peers is the norm. There are also concerns about potential gaps in social skills' development if children only interact within their school environment and lack exposure to wider social contexts.[6]
Comparisons to Other Methods
While socialization is a goal of all educational approaches, Montessori's emphasis on mixed-age classrooms and peer learning distinguishes its approach from more traditional, same-age groupings common in most other educational systems.[7]
See Also
Glossary of Montessori Terms
The Glossary of Montessori Terms is a collection of specific terms and vocabulary that are related to the Montessori method of education, primarily focusing on the theory and practice for children aged 3 to 6. The jargon used by Montessori educators offers a unique insight into child development as discussed by Maria Montessori. The 'Montepedia Glossary of Montessori Terms' originated from a glossary that was compiled by the late Annette Haines from the Montessori Training Centre of St. Louis, at the request of Molly O'Shaughnessy from the Montessori Centre of Minnesota. The reason behind the creation of this glossary was to supplement O'Shaughnessy's lecture at the Joint Annual Refresher Course that took place in Tampa, Florida, in February 2001.[8] The glossary has since been expanded and updated with additional 'Montessori Terms'.
- 3-Hour Work Cycle
- Absorbent Mind
- Adaptation
- Adolescence
- Albums
- Advisor
- Analysis of Movement
- Casa dei Bambini
- Children of the Earth
- Children's House
- Choice
- Classification
- Concentration
- Concrete to Abstract
- Control of Error
- Coordination of Movement
- Cosmic Education
- Creativity/Imagination
- Cycle of Activity
- Development of the Will
- Deviations
- Didactic Materials
- Director
- Discipline from Within
- Earth Child
- Elementary Classroom
- Erdkinder
- Exercises of Practical Life
- False Fatigue
- Freedom of Choice
- Freedom within Limits
- Grace and Courtesy
- Great Stories
- Ground Rules
- Guide
- Help from Periphery
- Human Tendencies
- Imagination
- Independence
- Indirect Preparation
- Indirect Presentation
- Isolation of a Difficulty
- Intrinsic Motivation
- Job
- Kinderhaus
- Language Appreciation
- Language Acquisition
- Learning Explosions
- Materials
- Materialised Abstractions
- Mathematical Mind
- Maximum Effort
- Mixed Ages
- Montessori Materials
- Nido
- Montessori Materials
- Normalization
- Obedience
- Peace
- Personality
- Planes of Development
- Points of Interest
- Practical Life
- Phonemic Awareness
- Phonics Instruction
- Phonological Awareness
- Prepared Environment
- Presentation
- Primary Classroom
- Psychic Embryo
- Reading Comprehension
- Repetition
- Respect
- Self-Discipline
- Self-Regulation
- Sensitive Periods
- Sensorial Materials
- Simple to Complex
- Socialization
- Society by Cohesion
- Sound Games
- Three-Hour Work Cycle
- Valorisation
- Vocabulary Enrichment
- Work
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References
- ↑ Osterkorn, J. (1980). The Montessori Approach. St. Nicholas Montessori Society.
- ↑ Hellbrügge, T. (1979). The Munich Longitudinal Study on the Genesis of Individual Competencies (LOGIC). Druckerei Hutzler.
- ↑ Montessori, M. (1912). The Montessori Method. Frederick A. Stokes Company.
- ↑ Montessori, M. (1949). The Absorbent Mind. Clio Press.
- ↑ Lillard, A. (2017). Montessori: The Science Behind the Genius. Oxford University Press.
- ↑ Mooney, C. (2000). Theories of Childhood: An Introduction to Dewey, Montessori, Erikson, Piaget, and Vygotsky. Redleaf Press.
- ↑ Thayer-Bacon, B. J. (2017). Maria Montessori, John Dewey, and William H. Kilpatrick. Education and Culture, 33(2), 31-57.
- ↑ Haines, A. (2001). Glossary of Montessori Terms. Montessori Training Centre of St. Louis.