Albums (Montessori)
In the Montessori educational framework, albums are essentially the teacher's guide for a specific subject. They contain detailed instructions for presenting lessons or activities to children, often including pictures of the materials, the scope and sequence of lessons, suggested ages for the presentations, and sometimes printable resources for the materials. Albums are traditionally created by individuals undergoing Montessori teacher training and are commonly used as a reference in the classroom[1].
While Montessori albums are similar to traditional textbooks in their instructive function, they differ in that Montessori learning primarily arises from interaction with materials, not from reading texts. The instructions in the albums are for the teachers to use when presenting the materials to the children. However, albums usually do not include the theory and philosophy behind the Montessori method, which is a crucial part of Montessori teacher training[2].
Montessori Quotes on Albums
"The teachers...are not the fountain-head from which the knowledge flows; they are there to offer help and guidance... This is the basis of our method."
— Maria Montessori, "Dr. Montessori's Own Handbook"
Research and Critiques
Pro
- Montessori albums provide detailed instructions for presenting lessons, which helps ensure consistency in teaching methods across different Montessori classrooms[3].
- The detailed nature of the albums also allows for personal adaptation, giving teachers the flexibility to modify lessons according to the specific needs and interests of their students[4].
Cons
- Some critics argue that the exclusive use of albums might limit the scope of learning by discouraging the inclusion of other teaching materials and strategies[5].
- There's a concern that people without proper Montessori training might misuse the albums, as understanding the philosophy and pedagogical principles behind the Montessori method is crucial for correctly implementing the lessons[6].
Comparison to Other Methods
- While both traditional textbooks and Montessori albums provide step-by-step instructions for teaching, their applications differ significantly. In traditional education, textbooks often serve as the primary source of information for students. In contrast, Montessori albums guide teachers in presenting materials and lessons to students, but the main source of learning is the student's direct interaction with the materials[7].
Glossary of Montessori Terms
The Glossary of Montessori Terms is a collection of specific terms and vocabulary that are related to the Montessori method of education, primarily focusing on the theory and practice for children aged 3 to 6. The jargon used by Montessori educators offers a unique insight into child development as discussed by Maria Montessori. The 'Montepedia Glossary of Montessori Terms' originated from a glossary that was compiled by the late Annette Haines from the Montessori Training Centre of St. Louis, at the request of Molly O'Shaughnessy from the Montessori Centre of Minnesota. The reason behind the creation of this glossary was to supplement O'Shaughnessy's lecture at the Joint Annual Refresher Course that took place in Tampa, Florida, in February 2001.[8] The glossary has since been expanded and updated with additional 'Montessori Terms'.
- 3-Hour Work Cycle
- Absorbent Mind
- Adaptation
- Adolescence
- Albums
- Advisor
- Analysis of Movement
- Casa dei Bambini
- Children of the Earth
- Children's House
- Choice
- Classification
- Concentration
- Concrete to Abstract
- Control of Error
- Coordination of Movement
- Cosmic Education
- Creativity/Imagination
- Cycle of Activity
- Development of the Will
- Deviations
- Didactic Materials
- Director
- Discipline from Within
- Earth Child
- Elementary Classroom
- Erdkinder
- Exercises of Practical Life
- False Fatigue
- Freedom of Choice
- Freedom within Limits
- Grace and Courtesy
- Great Stories
- Ground Rules
- Guide
- Help from Periphery
- Human Tendencies
- Imagination
- Independence
- Indirect Preparation
- Indirect Presentation
- Isolation of a Difficulty
- Intrinsic Motivation
- Job
- Kinderhaus
- Language Appreciation
- Language Acquisition
- Learning Explosions
- Materials
- Materialised Abstractions
- Mathematical Mind
- Maximum Effort
- Mixed Ages
- Montessori Materials
- Nido
- Montessori Materials
- Normalization
- Obedience
- Peace
- Personality
- Planes of Development
- Points of Interest
- Practical Life
- Phonemic Awareness
- Phonics Instruction
- Phonological Awareness
- Prepared Environment
- Presentation
- Primary Classroom
- Psychic Embryo
- Reading Comprehension
- Repetition
- Respect
- Self-Discipline
- Self-Regulation
- Sensitive Periods
- Sensorial Materials
- Simple to Complex
- Socialization
- Society by Cohesion
- Sound Games
- Three-Hour Work Cycle
- Valorisation
- Vocabulary Enrichment
- Work
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References
- ↑ Lillard, A. (2005). Montessori: The Science Behind the Genius. Oxford University Press.
- ↑ Montessori, M. (1989). The Absorbent Mind. New York: Holt Paperbacks.
- ↑ Lillard, A. (2005). Montessori: The Science Behind the Genius. Oxford University Press.
- ↑ Montessori, M. (1995). The Advanced Montessori Method. Oxford, England: Clio Press.
- ↑ Lopata, C., Wallace, N. V., & Finn, K. V. (2005). Comparison of academic achievement between Montessori and traditional education programs. Journal of Research in Childhood Education, 20(1), 5-13.
- ↑ Murray, A. (2011). Montessori elementary philosophy reflects current motivation theories. Montessori Life, 23(1), 22-33.
- ↑ Lillard, A. (2005). Montessori: The Science Behind the Genius. Oxford University Press.
- ↑ Haines, A. (2001). Glossary of Montessori Terms. Montessori Training Centre of St. Louis.