Points of Interest (Montessori)
In Montessori education, Points of Interest are specific features intentionally integrated into each activity or material to captivate a child's attention, guide their progress, and encourage repetition and exploration.[1] These points of interest provide immediate feedback, or what Montessori referred to as 'control of error,' stimulating the child's curiosity and refining their understanding through trial and error. By serving as "signposts" throughout the activity, these points of interest help maintain the child's engagement and direct them toward their learning goals.
Montessori Quotes
- "The details of the material, to which the child applies a sort of active sensorial analysis, attract him to such an extent that he will desire to recognise them and to compare them with each other."[2]
- "The exercises of practical life are formative activities, a work of adaptation to the environment. Such adaptation to the environment and efficient functioning therein is the very essence of a useful education."[3]
Research and Critiques
- Pros: Points of Interest help sustain children's interest and attention, and encourage self-directed learning. They promote active engagement, support the development of problem-solving skills, and facilitate the child's own discovery and understanding.[4]
- Cons: Critics argue that the Montessori approach may not provide enough explicit guidance or structure, particularly for complex tasks or concepts. They caution that relying solely on points of interest and self-discovery may be challenging for some learners.[5]
Comparisons to Other Methods
While traditional education methods often rely on explicit instruction and predetermined learning outcomes, Montessori education emphasizes discovery through Points of Interest integrated into activities, fostering a more exploratory, hands-on learning process.[6]
See Also
Glossary of Montessori Terms
The Glossary of Montessori Terms is a collection of specific terms and vocabulary that are related to the Montessori method of education, primarily focusing on the theory and practice for children aged 3 to 6. The jargon used by Montessori educators offers a unique insight into child development as discussed by Maria Montessori. The 'Montepedia Glossary of Montessori Terms' originated from a glossary that was compiled by the late Annette Haines from the Montessori Training Centre of St. Louis, at the request of Molly O'Shaughnessy from the Montessori Centre of Minnesota. The reason behind the creation of this glossary was to supplement O'Shaughnessy's lecture at the Joint Annual Refresher Course that took place in Tampa, Florida, in February 2001.[7] The glossary has since been expanded and updated with additional 'Montessori Terms'.
- 3-Hour Work Cycle
- Absorbent Mind
- Adaptation
- Adolescence
- Albums
- Advisor
- Analysis of Movement
- Casa dei Bambini
- Children of the Earth
- Children's House
- Choice
- Classification
- Concentration
- Concrete to Abstract
- Control of Error
- Coordination of Movement
- Cosmic Education
- Creativity/Imagination
- Cycle of Activity
- Development of the Will
- Deviations
- Didactic Materials
- Director
- Discipline from Within
- Earth Child
- Elementary Classroom
- Erdkinder
- Exercises of Practical Life
- False Fatigue
- Freedom of Choice
- Freedom within Limits
- Grace and Courtesy
- Great Stories
- Ground Rules
- Guide
- Help from Periphery
- Human Tendencies
- Imagination
- Independence
- Indirect Preparation
- Indirect Presentation
- Isolation of a Difficulty
- Intrinsic Motivation
- Job
- Kinderhaus
- Language Appreciation
- Language Acquisition
- Learning Explosions
- Materials
- Materialised Abstractions
- Mathematical Mind
- Maximum Effort
- Mixed Ages
- Montessori Materials
- Nido
- Montessori Materials
- Normalization
- Obedience
- Peace
- Personality
- Planes of Development
- Points of Interest
- Practical Life
- Phonemic Awareness
- Phonics Instruction
- Phonological Awareness
- Prepared Environment
- Presentation
- Primary Classroom
- Psychic Embryo
- Reading Comprehension
- Repetition
- Respect
- Self-Discipline
- Self-Regulation
- Sensitive Periods
- Sensorial Materials
- Simple to Complex
- Socialization
- Society by Cohesion
- Sound Games
- Three-Hour Work Cycle
- Valorisation
- Vocabulary Enrichment
- Work
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References
- ↑ Montessori, M. (1966). The Secret of Childhood. Ballantine Books.
- ↑ Montessori, M. (1967). The Discovery of the Child. Ballantine Books.
- ↑ Montessori, M. (1912). The Montessori Method. Frederick A. Stokes Company.
- ↑ Lillard, A. (2017). Montessori: The Science Behind the Genius. Oxford University Press.
- ↑ Egan, K. (2002). Getting it wrong from the beginning: Our progressivist inheritance from Herbert Spencer, John Dewey, and Jean Piaget. Yale University Press.
- ↑ Mooney, C. (2013). Theories of Childhood, Second Edition: An Introduction to Dewey, Montessori, Erikson, Piaget & Vygotsky. Redleaf Press.
- ↑ Haines, A. (2001). Glossary of Montessori Terms. Montessori Training Centre of St. Louis.